INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Cohousing is a form of intentional community that has started in Scandinavian countries where typical nuclear family structure changed rapidly compared to other countries. Intentional community is a settlement that a group of people with same idea has established intentionally to form a more humane living environment. Cohousing communities are neighborhood developments that creatively mix private dwellings and common facilities to recreate a sense of community, while preserving a high degree of individual privacy. In cohousing community, residents actively participate in the design and operation of daily living. Cohousing encourages shared living, sees members, jointly build and develop urban housing projects. Through an emphasis on traffic-free development and reference to strong community sentiment, cohousing is construed by parents as providing a safer and more desirable location for raising children (Tchoukaleyska, 2011). Cohousing is also considered as a desirable living arrangement for elders from the perspective of secure housing environment, mutual support amongst residents, making use of human resources after retirement and decrease of loneliness (Choi & Paulsson, 2006; Glass, 2009).Cohousing goes beyond theory as the phenomenon that started in Scandinavia 30 years ago is now spreading in the Anglo-Saxon world since the 1990s, and more recently in the rest of Europe and in Japan (Lietaert, 2010). There are various examples of cohousing communities fitted to each country' s situation. Sweden is one of the most noted countries, which has higher proportion of married women at the labor market, and also of older people over 65 among whole population than other countries. These social situations might have influenced