“…In the present study, both the JAAS and SAAS had high internal reliability scores (asˆ.96 and .91, respectively) and good construct validity (correlated with generation level when the generation level item was removed from the acculturation scale, rsˆ.76 and .76, ps < .001, respectively). In addition, for immigrant mothers, age at time of immigration, r(24)ˆ¡.41, p < .05, and r(28)ˆ¡.33, p < .10, and number of years mothers had lived in the US at the time of the study, r(24)ˆ.71, p < .001, and r(28)ˆ.43, p < .05, correlated with acculturation level on the JAAS and SAAS, respectively; these correlation coef cients are similar in direction and magnitude to those found in other studies (e.g., Ownbey & Horridge, 1998). Only acculturation level was screened as a covariate because acculturation level is a psychological measure which encompasses other demographic variables; in addition, number of years in the US and age at time of immigration, for example, apply only to rst-generation mothers and not to the entire sample.…”