“…On the other hand, its spherical transform f µ : a * C /S n → C, defined as in [He,(17) of Section II.3] or [BlPo,(2.3)], satisfies f µ (µ) 1,f µ (κ) 0 for all Langlands parameters κ ∈ a * C occurring in L 2 (X n ), including possibly non-tempered parameters. Then, using positivity in Selberg's pre-trace formula (see [BlPo,(6.1)]), or more directly by a Mercer-type pre-trace inequality (cf. [BHMM,(3.15)]), we obtain (68) |φ(z)| 2 γ∈PGLn(Z) f µ (z −1 γz).…”