2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31483-6
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The surface reactivity of iron oxide nanoparticles as a potential hazard for aquatic environments: A study on Daphnia magna adults and embryos

Abstract: Nano-ecotoxicology is extensively debated and nanomaterial surface reactivity is an emerging topic. Iron oxide nanoparticles are widely applied, with organic or inorganic coatings for stabilizing their suspensions. Surface active maghemite nanoparticles (SAMNs) are the unique example of naked iron oxide displaying high colloidal and structural stability in water and chemical reactivity. The colloidal behavior of SAMNs was studied as a function of the medium salinity and protocols of acute and chronic toxicity … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
(104 reference statements)
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“…It seems that a high amount of the carboxylate-rich humic polyanions adsorbed on the surface of the SPIONs (and entrapping them as discussed above) leads to neutralization (Fe-OH + 2 + Hum-COO − ↔ Fe-OOC-Hum + H 2 O) and then compensation of positive charges on the iron oxide surface even in acidic medium. A similar effect of humic and fulvic acids on the iron oxide surface charge was previously reported for the magnetite [9] and hematite [23][24][25] The influence of nanoparticles on the development of embryos seems to be quite important to avoid embryotoxic effects of new medical agents [26][27][28]. Our analysis has evidently demonstrated ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…It seems that a high amount of the carboxylate-rich humic polyanions adsorbed on the surface of the SPIONs (and entrapping them as discussed above) leads to neutralization (Fe-OH + 2 + Hum-COO − ↔ Fe-OOC-Hum + H 2 O) and then compensation of positive charges on the iron oxide surface even in acidic medium. A similar effect of humic and fulvic acids on the iron oxide surface charge was previously reported for the magnetite [9] and hematite [23][24][25] The influence of nanoparticles on the development of embryos seems to be quite important to avoid embryotoxic effects of new medical agents [26][27][28]. Our analysis has evidently demonstrated ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The surface reactivity of the nanomaterial emerged as a fundamental issue for determining its effects on biological systems, hence tests on acute and chronic toxicity were compared to nanoparticle distribution into the crustacean, intake/depletion rates and swimming performances. Fast depuration from the nanomaterial and absence of delayed effects indicated no retention and good tolerance within the organism, hence substantiating the safety of iron oxide nanoparticles as a tool for aquaculture purposes [98].…”
Section: Bions For the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Insets: Elemental analysis by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and higher magnification of gut detail. Reproduced from [98], with permission from Springer Nature, 2019.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Introduction of aquatic phytoremediation plant species and adsorbents should be performed in land management plans in order to reduce risks due to their contamination [22]. Therefore, plants represent an alternative remediation approach has escalated in the last few decades, [23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%