2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00477-011-0491-7
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The survey of climatic drought trend in Iran

Abstract: Drought is one of the most important natural hazards in Iran. Therefore, drought monitoring has become a point of concern for most of the researchers. In the present study, the changes and trend of drought was surveyed, under the current global climate changes, by non parametric Mann-Kendall statistical test for 42 synoptic stations at different places of Iran. Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was calculated to recognize the drought condition at different time scales (3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months' time … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The nonparametric Mann-Kendall test (Kendall 1975;Mann 1945) was conducted to determine whether the trend of the regression line was significant, which was widely used for trend detection due to its robustness for non-normally distributed data (Belle and Hughes 1984;Partal and Kahya 2006;Abarghouei et al 2011;Liu et al 2011). For a given data series composed of X 1 , X 2 …X n , their ranks are R 1 , R 2 … R n , and the Mann--Kendall rank statistic (S) is calculated as:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nonparametric Mann-Kendall test (Kendall 1975;Mann 1945) was conducted to determine whether the trend of the regression line was significant, which was widely used for trend detection due to its robustness for non-normally distributed data (Belle and Hughes 1984;Partal and Kahya 2006;Abarghouei et al 2011;Liu et al 2011). For a given data series composed of X 1 , X 2 …X n , their ranks are R 1 , R 2 … R n , and the Mann--Kendall rank statistic (S) is calculated as:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these approaches, the nonparametric MannKendall test proposed by Mann (1945) and improved by Kendall (1975) has been employed to test trends in hydrological processes owing to its capability of handling non-normality and seasonality (Gan 1998). The nonparametric Mann-Kendall test has also been an efficient tool to detect the monotonic trend of hydro-meteorological variables (Xu et al 2002(Xu et al , 2003Zhang et al 2009;Abarghouei et al 2011) which is recommended by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (Zhao et al 2007). Hamed (2008) proposed a modified Mann-Kendall trend test taking scaling of the data into consideration to avoid contradictions found in many trend analysis studies, such as local or regional inconsistency.…”
Section: Nonparametric Mann-kendall Test For Monotonic Trendmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In reviewing the recent literature, the most common methods to detect trends were the bootstrap analysis (Douglas et al 2000;Yue and Hashino 2003;Bonaccorso et al 2005;Cannarozzo et al 2006;Burn et al 2010), regression analysis (Cheung et al 2008;Tabari and Talaee 2011;Miao et al 2012); and the non-parametric methods (Becker et al 2006;Cannarozzo et al 2006;Modarres and da Silva 2007;Basistha et al 2009;de Lima et al 2010;Bari Abarghouei et al 2011;Ahani et al 2012;Tabari et al 2015a). It was found from the literature, that the nonparametric Mann-Kendall test is the most extensively applied method in the detection of trends (Hamed 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%