2022
DOI: 10.3390/app122110866
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The Synergic Effect of Primary and Secondary Flame Retardants on the Improvement in the Flame Retardant and Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposites

Abstract: Recently, nanocomposites of polymers have attracted attention due to their advanced features compared to their complement polymer microcomposites. In this study, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was used as a matrix; antimony trioxide (primary flame retardant) and montmorillonite organo-clay (secondary flame retardant), along with benzoflex (plasticizer), were used as fillers to examine their synergistic effect. Nanocomposites of various compositions (TPU-1 to TPU-6) were prepared via the melt-mixing method an… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…[17,[46][47][48][49]. Antimony tri-and pentoxides, along with trihalides and oxyhalides, are well-known for their fire retardancy or resistance properties either in combination with halogenated compounds or blended into suitable composite matrices [50][51][52] (as halogen-functionalized clays [53] or organoclay combined with plasticizers in thermoplastic polymers [54]), thanks to the establishment of synergistic effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17,[46][47][48][49]. Antimony tri-and pentoxides, along with trihalides and oxyhalides, are well-known for their fire retardancy or resistance properties either in combination with halogenated compounds or blended into suitable composite matrices [50][51][52] (as halogen-functionalized clays [53] or organoclay combined with plasticizers in thermoplastic polymers [54]), thanks to the establishment of synergistic effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%