Photocatalytic degradation of dye contaminants using
nanocomposite
adsorbents has emerged as a promising solution for wastewater treatment.
Owing to its abundant availability, eco-friendly composition, biocompatibility,
and strong adsorption activity, spent tea leaf (STL) powder has been
extensively explored as a viable dye-adsorbent material. In this work,
we report spectacular enhancement in the dye-degradation properties
of STL powder on incorporation of ZnIn2S4 (ZIS).
The STL/ZIS composite was synthesized using a novel, benign, and scalable
aqueous chemical solution method. Comparative degradation and reaction
kinetics studies were performed onto an anionic dye, Congo red (CR),
and two cationic dyes, Methylene blue (MB) and Crystal violet (CV).
The degradation efficiencies of CR, MB, and CV dyes were obtained
to be 77.18, 91.29, and 85.36%, respectively, using the STL/ZIS (30%)
composite sample after the 120 min experiment. The spectacular improvement
in the degradation efficiency of the composite was attributed to its
slower charge transfer resistance (as concluded by the EIS study)
and optimized surface charge (as concluded by ζ potential study). Scavenger tests and reusability tests deciphered
the active species (•O2
–) and reusability of the composite samples, respectively. To the
best of our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate improvement
in the degradation efficiency of STL powder on ZIS incorporation.