“…The capability to cooperate and compete with local agents is key, without neglecting the global scenario (Klingebiel & Joseph, 2016). Likewise, there are previous studies that analyze pioneering behavior in companies located in Peru's world heritage cities (Ruiz-Ortega, Garcı ´a-Villaverde, De La Gala-Vel asquez, Hurtado-Palomino, & Arredondo-Salas, 2021;Garcı ´a-Villaverde et al, 2021;Hurtado-Palomino et al, 2021), obtaining interesting contributions in the theoretical advancement in the tourism industry.…”