Keywords:Crown compounds / Alkali metal ions / IR spectroscopy / Density functional calculations / Molecular sensors / Carbonyl ligands FTIR spectra of tricarbonyl(η 6 -benzo-15-crown-5)chromium(0) (1) in the presence of lithium, sodium and potassium perchlorate salts in methanol show different responses in the Cr-CO vibrational region of the spectrum. Data from the symmetric (ν sym ) and antisymmetric (ν asym ) Cr-CO vibrational stretching modes have been analysed by principal component analysis (PCA) to generate a factor score plot that provides a visual representation of these differential responses. X-ray crystallographic data for the sodium perchlorate complex 1·Na + and dimensions from DFT-derived structures of 1·Li + , 1·Na + and 1·K + indicate that binding M + in the crown causes electron density and structural changes in the [O(4)-C(9)-C(4)-O(8)]Cr-C(1)=O(1) sections of 1, which vary depending on the nature of the cation. This suggests a mode