“…Likewise, they are responsible for managing resources, organizing nursing care, planning and evaluating the services provided and contributing to the achievement of optimal results for both their organizations and patients, as well as providing support and motivation for teamwork (American Organization of Nurse Executives, 2015; Scoble & Russell, 2003). Due to the increasing responsibilities that the nurse executives must address, extensive training—including adaptation to complex environments and competencies—are often required, for which a doctoral level is preferable (Clark, 2012). While management competencies are an essential resource to identify, guide and train nurse executives (Meadows & Dwyer, 2015), such competence training in management must go beyond the field of nursing (Baxter & Warshawsky, 2014; Chase, 2012; DeOnna, 2006).…”