“…Teacher prompts students to generate and share ideas through oral discourse with partners, small groups, or whole class DeBruin-Parecki & Klein, 2003;de los Ríos, 2017;D'warte, 2014;Goulah, 2017;Heath, 1996;Hepple et al, 2014;Ho et al, 2011;Honeyford, 2013aHoneyford, , 2014Hughes & Morrison, 2014;Kim & Song, 2019;Lenters & Winters, 2013;Muyassaroh et al, 2019;Noguerón-Liu & Hogan, 2017;Pandya et al, 2015;Price-Dennis & Carrion, 2017;Rao, 2015;Tan & Guo, 2009;Walsh, 2009;Wilson et al, 2012; Encouragement (27% of studies) Teacher makes statements or takes actions that promote students' sense of selfefficacy Ajayi, 2015;Dagenais et al, 2017;Dalton et al, 2015;Danzak, 2011;Davis & Reed, 2003;…”