“…Skills refer to citizens' ability to analyse, evaluate, take and defend their positions on public issues (Mainde and Chola, 2020); and the ability of every individual to solve problems (Lind, 2019). Education skills in the 21 st century through the lenses of Fadel include; Learning and Innovation Skills (Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation, Communication and Collaboration); Information, Media and Technology Skills (Information Literacy, Media Literacy, Communications, and Technology Literacy); and Life and Career Skills (Flexibility and Adaptability, Initiative and Self-Direction, Social and Cross-Cultural Skills, Productivity and Accountability and Leadership and Responsibility (Payne, 1999;Fadel, 2008).…”