“…It was also quickly recognised as the most boring mode of fieldwork because students become disengaged (Brown, 1969), with students themselves describing this type of activity as boring (Kent et al, 1997). However, there remained a place for such observational fieldtrips (or at least as a component part of a fieldtrip) and in the mid--1990s Kent et al (1997) described a variety of approaches that foster engagement of students on such visits, including critical assessments, map production, worksheets and self--paced guides, essentially meshing together 'look--see' and experiential fieldwork, as implemented by several practitioners (e.g.…”