2021
DOI: 10.3390/ma14237434
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

The Technology Transfer from Europe to China in the 17th–18th Centuries: Non-Invasive On-Site XRF and Raman Analyses of Chinese Qing Dynasty Enameled Masterpieces Made Using European Ingredients/Recipes

Abstract: Two masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912 CE), one in gilded brass (incense burner) decorated with cloisonné enamels stylistically attributed to the end of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign, the other in gold (ewer offered by Napoleon III to the Empress as a birthday present), decorated with both cloisonné and painted enamels bearing the mark of the Qianlong Emperor, were non-invasively studied by optical microscopy, Raman microspectroscopy and X-ray microfluorescence spectroscopy (point measurements and mappin… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
2

Citation Types

7
61
0

Year Published

2022
2022
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
5
1

Relationship

3
3

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 20 publications
(68 citation statements)
references
References 70 publications
7
61
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Figures 1-3 present the characteristic ceramics and enameled metalworks used as a reference of representative spectral signatures. The selection was made on the basis of hundreds of objects and shards analyzed in the laboratory and in situ measurements for the last twenty years [1][2][3][4][5][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Artefacts have been selected with the following criteria: variety of colors, structural types of pigments, substrates, firing temperature, etc.…”
Section: Objectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 4 more Smart Citations
“…Figures 1-3 present the characteristic ceramics and enameled metalworks used as a reference of representative spectral signatures. The selection was made on the basis of hundreds of objects and shards analyzed in the laboratory and in situ measurements for the last twenty years [1][2][3][4][5][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Artefacts have been selected with the following criteria: variety of colors, structural types of pigments, substrates, firing temperature, etc.…”
Section: Objectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The full spectral range is considered here. Vincennes (France) Palette cup porcelain [21] Sèvres (France) Coffee cup porcelain [21] Comte d'Artois factory(France) Vase porcelain [22] China Dish porcelain [23] X China Dish porcelain [23] X China Tea pot porcelain [24] China Bottle porcelain [24] Swiss Watch gold [15] France Watch gold [15] X China Ewer gold [25,26] France Sèvres (France) Ewer metal [27] Sèvres (France) Palette porcelain [2] Nevers (France) Factory (OA7739, Louvre) [22]; (d) Famille rose plate, Chinese factory (Private Coll. ), circa 1770 [23];…”
Section: Objectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations