The Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Foods

Abstract

Pharmaceutical and nutritional sciences have recently witnessed a bloom in the scientific literature geared towards the use of food plants for their diversified health benefits and potential clinical applications. Health professionals now recognize that a synergism of drug therapy and nutrition might confer optimum outcomes in the fight against diseases. The prophylactic benefits of food plants are being investigated for potential use as novel medicinal remedies due to the presence of pharmacologically active compounds. Although the availability of scientific data is rapidly growing, there is still a paucity of updated compilation of data and concerns about the rationale of these health-foods still persist in the literature. This paper attempts to congregate the nutritional value, phytochemical composition, traditional uses, in vitro and in vivo studies of 10 common medicinal food plants used against chronic noncommunicable and infectious diseases. Food plants included were based on the criteria that they are consumed as a common food in a typical diet as either fruit or vegetable for their nutritive value but have also other parts which are in common use in folk medicine. The potential challenges of incorporating these medicinal foods in the diet which offers prospective opportunities for future drug development are also discussed.

Spray-drying microencapsulation of synergistic antioxidant mushroom extracts and their use as functional food ingredients

“…In this context, Çam, Içyer & Erdogna, (2014) tested the incorporation of microencapsulated Punica granatum L., an extract from pomegranate, in ice creams, and Martins et al, (2014) studied the incorporation of Rubus ulmifolius Schoot (Rosaceae), a species of wild blackberry, microencapsulated in alginate microparticles, in a dairy product, yogurt. The obtained results, rather preliminary, are motivating corroborating the interest of developing foods enriched with natural extracts that are often referred as health promoters (Ramalingum & Mahomoodally, 2014).…”

Pan-genotypic Hepatitis C Virus Inhibition by Natural Products Derived from the Wild Egyptian Artichoke

“…Medicinal food plants, including artichokes, are in widespread use-and sometimes have been in use for centuries (40)(41)(42)(43)(44). Their medical benefit is often anecdotal and does not always hold up to strict scientific criteria (45).…”

Wound Healing Potentials of some Fin Fishes

“…Fishes are only a source of animal protein required by human but they are been widely used in combatting certain disease condition including would healing. Typically, Ramalingum and Mahomoodally (2014) reported that pharmaceutical and nutritional sciences appear to be coexisting for maintaining normal human health. This is because several food resources are being used in treatment of several types of diseases.…”