“…Various parameters and indexes are drawn from the surface-topography and radiographic data that may confuse the interpretation of the results. Surface topography is usually used to detect or monitor scoliosis deformities [25,42,49,57,67,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96], few publications address the physiological curvatures of the spine, lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis [26,42,48,64,82,97,98,99,100]. Radiographic measurements of SVA, PT, LL, SS, or PI are based on radiographic points assessed on the full spine radiograms [72], which are inaccessible in surface measurements.…”