“…It is demonstrated that investor sentiment, especially during a bull market, has a systematic impact of stock returns (Cornelli et al, 2006;Zhang et al, 2019). Therefore, economic growth also plays an important role in the stock markets, and has an effect on IPO activity (La Porta et al, 1997;Gupta et al, 2018;Meluzín et al, 2018). The prosperity economy contributes to "hot issue" markets (Ritter, 1984), which are characterized by less frequent price deviations (Lim & Brooks, 2010), high IPO volumes (La Porta et al, 1997;Gupta et al, 2018), and high levels of initial return (Ritter, 1984;Rija, 2019).…”