The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version

Yu, Shuting; Rodriguez, Marcus A.; Deng, Yuqin; Xiao, Luchuan; Liu, Xinghua

doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01655-z

Cited by 8 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…All measured instruments mentioned above have been translated into several languages such as Spanish and Chinese. [56], [57] This phenomenon can be offered an accomplishment for the mindfulness knowledge and it application in real sport situation.…”

Section: Mindfulnessmentioning

confidence: 92%

Competitive Anxiety and Mindfulness

TASING,

CHOOSAKUL,

ACHARIYACHEEVIN

2023

Proceedings of the 8th ACPES (ASEAN Council of Physical Education and Sport) International Conference, ACPES 2022, October 28th

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Competitive anxiety is a sport psychology theoretical widely interested and continuely researched topic. M opstly, the research has emphased on time preceding competition which can be separated into one of three feild of area: the relationships of trait and state anxiety to athelete's performance, the effectiveness of controlling anxiety intervention to increase p erformance, and precursors of anxiety. This article review focused on elucidating potential mechanisms of competitive anxiety, which precursors is the perception of threat. And also explained the new sport psychological training approaches, Mindfulness is chances effective and useful for physiological and psychological treatment, which is cognitive mechanisms that inhibit/disturb to thinking and control in thought mechanisms in the present while there is no worry about the future, and not worthy to the past. Consequence, uncertainty occur from competitive and outcome importance therefore no disturbing the minds of athletes in training or during sports competition. Summarized, there are needed for the future study in testing of the relationships of competitive anxiety and mindfulness.

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Section: Mindfulnessmentioning

confidence: 92%

Competitive Anxiety and Mindfulness

TASING,

CHOOSAKUL,

ACHARIYACHEEVIN

2023

Proceedings of the 8th ACPES (ASEAN Council of Physical Education and Sport) International Conference, ACPES 2022, October 28th

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“…In addition, Ireland et al (2019) replicated and expanded Lau et al (2006) findings regarding the original -English-version of the TMS. Regarding dimensionality, Ireland et al (2019) and Yu et al (2021) found support for the two-factor structure after implementing some modifications that mainly involved the curiosity factor. Overall, the TMS showed a good internal consistency and adequate convergent/discriminant validity, correlating positively with trait mindfulness (only decentering factor), decentering, frequency of meditation practice, wellbeing, self-awareness, inner peace, positive affect, and negatively with stress, depression, and anxiety with a smallto-medium strength for all the associations (r range from 0.02 to 0.54; Lee et al, 2010;Ireland et al, 2019;Yu et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Additionally, a one-factor model with all items loading on one latent factor of state mindfulness, a bifactor model with all items loading on one general latent factor and on two uncorrelated factors, and a hierarchical two-factor model including an overarching mindfulness factor were tested. All models were calculated with and without the correlated residuals between items 5 and 6, 3 and 13, and 12 and 13 that Ireland et al (2019) and Yu et al (2021) proposed in their psychometric studies.…”

Section: Data Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Curiosity refers to the quality with which one becomes aware in the present moment, while decentering refers to the ability to be aware of one's experience without being drawn in by the different stimuli (Lau et al, 2006). The TMS has been adapted and validated to Korean (Lee et al, 2010) and Chinese (Yu et al, 2021) populations, though only the last performed factor analysis. In addition, Ireland et al (2019) replicated and expanded Lau et al (2006) findings regarding the original -English-version of the TMS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Toronto Mindfulness Scale and the State Mindfulness Scale: psychometric properties of the Spanish versions

et al. 2023

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ObjectivesThe Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) and the State Mindfulness Scale (SMS) are two relevant self-report measures of state mindfulness. The purpose of this study was to examine the internal structure and to offer evidence of the reliability and validity of the Spanish versions of the TMS and SMS.MethodsData from six distinct non-clinical samples in Spain were obtained. They responded to the TMS (n = 119), SMS (n = 223), and measures of trait mindfulness, decentering, non-attachment, depression, anxiety, stress, positive and negative affect, self-criticism, and self-reassurance. The internal structure of the TMS and SMS was analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability, construct validity, and sensitivity to change analyses were performed.ResultsThe correlated two-factor structure (curiosity and decentering) was the best-fitting model for the TMS (CFI = 0.932; TLI = 0.913; RMSEA = 0.100 [0.077–0.123]; WRMR = 0.908). The bifactor structure (general factor, mindfulness of body, and mindfulness of mind) was the best-fitting model for the SMS (CFI = 0.961; TLI = 0.950; RMSEA = 0.096 [0.086–0.106]; WRMR = 0.993). Adequate reliability was found for both measures. The reliability of the SMS specific factors was very poor when controlling for the general factor. The patterns of correlations were mainly as expected and according to previous literature. The TMS and SMS have been able to detect state mindfulness changes after different meditation practices.ConclusionValidity evidence is provided to support the use of the TMS and SMS in Spanish populations, though the reliability of the SMS specific factors merit revision.

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“…Based on the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS), two items in Chinese version [76]were used to evaluate the dimensions of curiosity and decentralization.…”

Section: State-mindfulness T0 T1-t5 During Cr Taskmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of brief mindfulness training on smoking cue-reactivity in tobacco use disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Cheng,

Luo,

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background The prevalence of Tobacco Use Disorder (TUD) represents a significant and pressing global public health concern, with far-reaching and deleterious consequences for individuals, communities, and healthcare systems. The craving caused by smoking cue is an important trigger for relapse, fundamentally hindering the cessation of cigarette smoking. Mindfulness interventions focusing on cue-reactivity was effective for the treatment of related dependence. Brief mindfulness training (BMT) meets the short-term needs for intervention but the effects still need to be examined. The objective of the present study is to investigate the impact of BMT intervention on smoking cue-reactivity among Chinese college students with TUD, to uncover the dynamic models of brain function involved in this process. Method A randomized control trial (RCT) based on electroencephalography (EEG) was designed. We aim to recruit 90 participants and randomly assign to the BMT and control group (CON) with 1:1 ratio. A brief mindfulness training will be administered to experimental group. After the intervention, data collection will be conducted in the follow-up stage with 5 timepoints of assessments. EEG data will be recorded during the smoking cue-reactivity task and ‘STOP’ brief mindfulness task. The primary outcomes include subjective reports of smoking craving, changes in EEG indicators, and mindfulness measures. The secondary outcomes will be daily smoking behaviours, affect and impulsivity, as well as indicators reflecting correlation between mindfulness and smoking cue-reactivity. To evaluate the impact of mindfulness training, a series of linear mixed-effects models will be employed. Specifically, within-group effects will be examined by analysing the longitudinal data. Additionally, the effect size for all statistical measurements will be reported, offering a comprehensive view of the observed effects. Discussion The current study aims to assess the impact of brief mindfulness-based intervention on smoking cue-reactivity in TUD. It also expected to enhance our understanding of the underlying processes involved in brain function and explore potential EEG biomarkers at multiple time points. Trial registration Trial registration number: ChiCTR2300069363, registered on 14 March 2023. Protocol Version 1.0., 10 April 2023.

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The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version

Cited by 8 publications

References 40 publications

Competitive Anxiety and Mindfulness

Competitive Anxiety and Mindfulness

The Toronto Mindfulness Scale and the State Mindfulness Scale: psychometric properties of the Spanish versions

Effects of brief mindfulness training on smoking cue-reactivity in tobacco use disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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