2023
DOI: 10.1007/s10479-023-05506-z
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The trade-off frontier for ESG and Sharpe ratio: a bootstrapped double-frontier data envelopment analysis

Abstract: The trade-off between the returns and the risks associated with the stocks (i.e., the Sharpe ratio, SR) is an important measure of portfolio optimization. In recent years, the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) has increasingly proven its influence on stocks’ returns, resulting in the evolvement from a two-dimensional (i.e., risks versus returns) into a multi-dimensional setting (e.g., risks versus returns versus ESG). This study is the first to examine this setting in the global energy sector using a… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Some of these attributes may include profitability, liquidity, systematic and non-systematic risks, financial ratios, market ratios, non-financial attributes (e.g. ethical, environmental, and social issues), skewness, and kurtosis, to name but a few (Aouni et al, 2018;Ballestero et al, 2012;Boubaker et al, 2023;Colapinto et al, 2019;Doumpos & Zopounidis, 2014;Peykani et al, 2020;Rahiminezhad Galankashi et al, 2020;Steuer et al, 2007;Wu et al, 2022;Yu & Lee, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of these attributes may include profitability, liquidity, systematic and non-systematic risks, financial ratios, market ratios, non-financial attributes (e.g. ethical, environmental, and social issues), skewness, and kurtosis, to name but a few (Aouni et al, 2018;Ballestero et al, 2012;Boubaker et al, 2023;Colapinto et al, 2019;Doumpos & Zopounidis, 2014;Peykani et al, 2020;Rahiminezhad Galankashi et al, 2020;Steuer et al, 2007;Wu et al, 2022;Yu & Lee, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%