2023
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04479
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The Transcriptional Response to Lung-Targeting Lipid Nanoparticles in Vivo

Abstract: Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have delivered RNA to hepatocytes in patients, underscoring the potential impact of nonliver delivery. Scientists can shift LNP tropism to the lung by adding cationic helper lipids; however, the biological response to these LNPs remains understudied. To evaluate the hypothesis that charged LNPs lead to differential cellular responses, we quantified how 137 LNPs delivered mRNA to 19 cell types in vivo. Consistent with previous studies, we observed helper lipid-dependent tropism. After… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Although IFNBCOL01 enables tumor cells and resident cells to express IFNβ locally and is expected to have less systemic toxicity than the systemic IFNα protein therapy, a tumor-targeting IFNBCOL01 certainly represents a more desired agent. Promising progress has been made in developing the next generation of lipid nanoparticles that are tissue-selective. Further studies are therefore needed to develop a tumor-selective fourth generation IFN-I agent for human colon cancer immunotherapy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although IFNBCOL01 enables tumor cells and resident cells to express IFNβ locally and is expected to have less systemic toxicity than the systemic IFNα protein therapy, a tumor-targeting IFNBCOL01 certainly represents a more desired agent. Promising progress has been made in developing the next generation of lipid nanoparticles that are tissue-selective. Further studies are therefore needed to develop a tumor-selective fourth generation IFN-I agent for human colon cancer immunotherapy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid nanoparticle has recently reemerged as an effective delivery vehicle for delivering nucleic acid into mammalian cells to achieve therapeutic efficacy. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccine represents a turning point and breakthrough in lipid-nanoparticle-nucleic-acid-based immunotherapy for a human disease. mRNA vaccines are based on lipid nanoparticle delivery of the cargo mRNA into mammalian cells through lipid-mediated transfection and subsequent translation of the mRNA into a functional peptide to achieve therapeutic efficacy .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, preclinical research has highlighted the efficacy of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery systems for treating pulmonary diseases. For example, Arikayce is an FDA-approved inhalation LNP therapy for treating Mycobacterium avium complex infections. , …”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this method fails to facilitate controlled cell-specific delivery, and as a result, most intravenously (IV) administered LNPs that target the lungs end up in the pulmonary endothelium rather than the epithelium . For example, after screening 137 LNPs for lung delivery, Radmand et al found that the top-performing cationic mRNA-carrying (messenger RNA-carrying) LNP formulation led to transcription in about 100% of the endothelial cells but only in about 20% of the type I pneumocytes and virtually in none of the type II pneumocytes in a mouse model . Other studies similarly found a high tropism for endothelial cells and even lower expression in lung epithelial cells after the IV injection of mRNA-carrying LNPs. , …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 For example, after screening 137 LNPs for lung delivery, Radmand et al found that the top-performing cationic mRNA-carrying (messenger RNA-carrying) LNP formulation led to transcription in about 100% of the endothelial cells but only in about 20% of the type I pneumocytes and virtually in none of the type II pneumocytes in a mouse model. 5 Other studies similarly found a high tropism for endothelial cells and even lower expression in lung epithelial cells after the IV injection of mRNA-carrying LNPs. 6,7 Unfortunately, most respiratory diseases are neither originated nor localized in the pulmonary endothelium.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%