“…However, up to the beginning of 1997, a total of 17 state scienti c centres and six federal scienti c-production centres had been created, as the process had been paralysed almost since the very setting up of Minoboronprom. 7 As to the creation of associations, 8 their setting-up was promoted although there was uncertainty over which legal format to adopt. Many of these associations intended once again to set up the traditional relationships maintained during the Soviet period but without any visible priority on the part of the state in this process.…”