1985
DOI: 10.1017/s0021121400034477
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The transformation of the Society of United Irishmen into a mass-based revolutionary organisation, 1794-6

Abstract: The Society of United Irishmen, formed in the autumn of 1791 as a middle-class club dedicated to achieving parliamentary reform and catholic emancipation, was eventually transformed into a mass-based, secret revolutionary organisation determined to establish a non-sectarian republic in Ireland. Approaching near extinction in 1794, the United Irishmen recovered within the next two years to become a formidable revolutionary threat. With amazing rapidity the United Irishmen managed to harness a politically-discon… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It is repeatedly referenced that the French Revolution, which was coming to a close, heavily influenced the 1798 Rebellion, led by Theobald Wolfe Tone. 15 This tradition of learning from, and being inspired by, external groups has continued across each generation of Irish Republican groups since. This is most apparent during the Troubles.…”
Section: External Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is repeatedly referenced that the French Revolution, which was coming to a close, heavily influenced the 1798 Rebellion, led by Theobald Wolfe Tone. 15 This tradition of learning from, and being inspired by, external groups has continued across each generation of Irish Republican groups since. This is most apparent during the Troubles.…”
Section: External Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 1790s saw artisans demanding their political rights; it witnessed the massive mobilization and merger of the United Irishmen and Defenders in Ireland, an increasingly important recruiting ground for the armed forces. 20 In Tyneside, bitter confrontations with the press gang were punctuated with radical rhetoric; at South Shields, a liberty pole was erected in the market place to the shock of shipowners. And sixpenny editions of Paine's Rights of Man abounded.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%