“…This condition can occur due to the influence or encouragement from both internal and external which causes changes in learning behavior (Middleton & Perks, 2014;Spector & Park, 2017;Takahashi, 2022). Of course, it has a big role in increasing learning motivation and learning success (Gonida & Lemos, 2019;Hartnett, 2016;Hoffman, 2015;Hymans, 1999;Wigfield & Guthrie, 2013). This condition is related to the indicators of learning motivation which can be seen from; 1) there is a strong desire and encouragement, 2) there is an encouragement and need in learning, 3) there are hopes and ambition for the future, 4) appreciation in learning, 5) interesting learning activities, and 6) an interesting learning environment (Uno, 2021).…”