“…They include: poverty (Mikhail, 2002;Cluver et al, 2011;Lalor, 2004;Kiremire, 2006;Martens et al, 2003;Evans, 2010), unemployment (Martens et al, 2003), pedophilia (Campagna and Poffenberger, 1988), exposure to sexual exploitation or sexual abuse (Spangenberg, 2001;Nixon et al, 2002;Chase and Statham, 2005;Lalor, 2004;Dunlap et al, 2002), armed conflict or war (Martens et al, 2003;Hynes 2004;Min-Harris, 2010;Watts and Zimmerman, 2002), displacement (Ward and March, 2006), orphanhood (Cluver et al, 2011;Evans, 2010), a parent's or guardian's illness or death (Cluver et al, 2011), dysfunctional government (Min-Harris, 2010), globalization (Kelly and Regan, 2000;Danailova-Trainor and Belser, 2006), sex tourism (Ennew, 1986) and the legalization of prostitution in some countries (Bruinsma and Meershoek, 1997;Farley, 2009;Outshoorn, 2005). Women are also forced (Ruggiero, 1997;Kelly, S 2003;Hughes and Denisova, 2001) or tricked into sexual encounters without necessarily experiencing the aforementioned factors.…”