4 The Anthropocene is an unofficial unit of geologic time; see www.nationalgeographic.org/ encyclopedia/anthropocene (accessed 20 July 2020). 5 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (adopted 9 May 1992, entered into force on 21 March 1994) (UNFCCC), art. 1.2. 6 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 'Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report' (2008), 37, www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf (accessed 4 May 2020). 7 UNEP Finance Initiative and Principles for Responsible Investment, 'Universal Ownership: Why Environmental Externalities Matter to Institutional Investors' (2010), 5, www.unepfi.org/ fileadmin/documents/universal_ownership_full.pdf (accessed 31 July 2020). 8 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 'Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report' (2014), 4, www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf (accessed 4 May 2020). 9 IPCC (n 6), 37. 10 IPCC (n 8), 4.