The Trauma Resiliency Model Reprocessing Skills

Miller-Karas, Elaine

doi:10.4324/9781003140887-5

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Big "T" trauma is the result of a serious traumatic incident, such as sexual harassment and physical assault, that causes an individual to suffer physical or mental harm or to lose their sense of safety and security. These types of events are highly comparable to the traumatic life events outlined in the DSM-5 criteria (Miller-Karas, 2023). On the other hand, small-t traumas are traumas associated with emotional neglect and emotional abuse, which do not include physical and sexual harm, but are manifested by the effects of cumulative trauma (Wesselmann et al, 2014).…”

mentioning

confidence: 78%

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

Yilmaz Dinç,

Sapmaz

2023

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

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Objectives: The present study explored the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)-based online group counseling for university students whose basic psychological needs had not been met in relation to need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small "t" trauma. Method: Using three measurements, namely a pretest, posttest, and follow-up test, this study employed a 4 × 3 experimental design comprising four groups, two experiments, one control group, and one placebo group. The data were collected using the Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale, Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Small-t Trauma Effects Scale. A two-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni correction were performed for the data analysis. Results: The findings showed a significant positive time-intervention interaction effect with respect to psychological needs and its subcategories (autonomy, relatedness, and competence), as well as psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and the small-t trauma effect and its two subcategories (negative effects on self and future perception and negative effects on emotions, thoughts, and behaviors). The effect of EMDR-based online group counseling on negative effects on body sense (the subcategory of small-t trauma) showed no significant interaction of time and intervention. Conclusion: The results indicated that, in addition to healing trauma, EMDR was also found to be effective in relation to psychological resilience and well-being. Clinical Impact StatementThis study highlights how trauma treatment can be useful for those without major trauma. In this study, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) was found to be effective not only in relation to small "t" traumas, but also in building psychological resilience and well-being. It is believed that this study has the potential to contribute to the field of psychological trauma, particularly in terms of broadening the use of EMDR for different applications and in addressing the influence of childhood rearing practices (such as those defined as small-t trauma) on psychological functioning and well-being in later life.

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mentioning

confidence: 78%

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

Yilmaz Dinç,

Sapmaz

2023

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

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“…For this reason top-down approaches, by supporting the client to cultivate higher-order reasoning skills, may improve an individual's reflective functioning and metacognitive capacities, thereby reversing the deleterious impacts of various forms of trauma. Significant work is being carried out, in a related regard, to the role of psychedelic psychotherapy, and further nonordinary states, in bringing about increased metacognitive capacities (Dowie & Tempone-Wiltshire, 2022, 2023Tempone-Wiltshire & Dowie, 2023c;Tempone-Wiltshire & Matthews, 2023).…”

Section: Bottom-up and Top-down Interventionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A number of modern evidence-based approaches to trauma fail to recognise the significance of titration, pendulation, and staging-or phase-based approaches to treatment (Levine, 2010;Miller-Karas, 2023). For instance, many clinicians utilise trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapeutic approaches, which involve direct engagement with the traumatic memory and frequently use techniques such as prolonged exposure, systematic desensitisation, cognitive processing, stress inoculation, and anxiety management techniques.…”

Section: Titration and Pendulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Mindfulness and Embodiment in Group-Based Trauma Treatment

Tempone-Wiltshire

2024

Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia

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Embodiment and mindfulness interventions provide a range of benefits for individuals living with trauma yet a lack of clarity surrounds their integration in group work practice. This article provides a framework for the integration of embodiment and mindfulness interventions in group settings for trauma. While such interventions can be utilised in primary trauma processing and open process group psychotherapy, this article provides particular guidance for the more general integration of these tools in structured format resourcing groups. Attention is given to the value and features of a phasic, staged integration of these interventions for specialised trauma-oriented group work. This article details how mindfulness and embodiment interventions support participants to cultivate the capacity to counter experiential avoidance and reorient attention towards the present moment, consequently increasing bodily and affective self-awareness. This serves to reduce patterns of reactivity, thereby supporting symptom stabilisation, improved reflective and mentalising ability, and cultivation of the self- and co-regulatory capacities necessary for trauma-processing group work. These interventions also possess supportive implications for the facilitator’s wellbeing, the formation and cohesiveness of the group, and, crucially, the norming process, both implicit and explicit. Attention is given also to safety considerations, including contraindications of mindfulness practices with certain trauma presentations, and the necessary screening requirements and exclusion criteria in the formation of a trauma-oriented group.

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“…R. Miller & Rollnick, 2013). The four processes of MI (e.g., engage, focus, evoke, and plan) shaped integration of Table 2 The Trauma Resource Institute Six Wellness Skills (Miller-Karas, 2021) The Basic 3…”

Section: Motivational Interviewingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, the Rest Now! skill can bring immediate relief through more interactive cognitive, physical, and soothing grounding strategies (Miller-Karas, 2021). Culturally relevant language to talk about bodily awareness of sensations that are calming (e.g., pleasant, or neutral) when learning and practicing grounding skills is important for a person to feel safe and connect with what safety means in their recovery.…”

Section: Groundingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A relational ecology for crisis prevention among unhoused indigenous peoples in Albuquerque.

Stanley

2023

Journal of Psychotherapy Integration

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The purpose of this study was to inform the development of a crisis prevention process model focusing on the qualities present in relationships among unhoused Indigenous peoples and integrated healthcare providers when crisis is prevented. The scope of the study is on multidisciplinary healthcare teams (MHT) and removing barriers for clients to access the resources they need. This key-informant study conducted 24 semistructured interviews including (14) unhoused Indigenous people and (10) members of their MHT in 2021. The study consisted of two phases beginning with identifying study and interview questions through a participatory evaluation process. During the second phase, interviews were conducted and recorded by researcher. Coding assistance by the research team supported heuristic content analysis. An integrated healthcare provider's cultural understanding of a client emerged as a fundamental tenant for a client to experience a sense of belonging on their MHT. Seventy-two significant statements were identified, two themes were acquired, structured into three categories, and synthesized into eight codes: cultural understanding, sense of belonging, focusing, strengths, listen, communication, informed, and intraorganizational systems. Ethical distress contributed to escalated crises and prevention barriers while MHT cohesion enhanced the capacity to support a client's success. Participant experiences shaped theoretical integration of the relational-cultural theory, motivational interviewing, and the Community Resiliency Model prevention process model to improve MHT safety planning. The implications for integrated healthcare and housing policy are to increase multilevel support for organizations to sustain MHT cohesion and maintain intraorganizational systems. Public Health Significance StatementThis study addresses the problem of health disparities among unhoused Indigenous peoples with focus on reducing safety incidents in community behavioral health settings. The integration of relational and somatic clinical models expands on trauma-informed care to further the paradigm shift from a deficit model to an emphasis on resilience and healing in recovery. Public health implications are identified on the interpersonal, multidisciplinary, organizational, and structural policy and practice levels.

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The Trauma Resiliency Model Reprocessing Skills

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

The Role of Mindfulness and Embodiment in Group-Based Trauma Treatment

A relational ecology for crisis prevention among unhoused indigenous peoples in Albuquerque.

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