The Tribal Health System in India: Challenges in Healthcare Delivery in Comparison to the Global Healthcare Systems

Abstract

The tribal health system in India faces unique challenges in comparison to non-tribal health in the nation and global healthcare systems. The tribal health issues are distinct due to the diverse socio-cultural practices, rituals, customs, and languages of the tribal communities. Despite commendable efforts, there are several obstacles that hinder the successful delivery of healthcare services to these underserved populations. These challenges include geographical remoteness and limited infrastructure, language, and cultural barriers; scarcity of healthcare professionals; socioeconomic disparities; and the need for cultural sensitivity and integration of traditional healing practices. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts between the government, medical specialists, and the indigenous tribes themselves. By addressing these obstacles, it is possible to enhance the accessibility, quality, and cultural appropriateness of healthcare services for tribal groups, leading to improved health outcomes and reduced health inequalities.

Exploring the preferences of traditional versus Western medicine in the Spiti Valley region of India: A qualitative approach

“…Reversing this gap in available care will likely require workforce development for both professions. Incentives should be used to encourage Amchi practices to continue, encourage younger generations to pursue traditional practices by creating accessible educational pathways, and provide additional training that increases the Amchi scope of practice [ 33 ]. Similarly, incentives could encourage young Western medicine physicians to live and work in rural areas, increasing access to care at night and making a higher level of care available at the local level [ 33 ].…”

Nutritional and Health Status of Tribal People: A Review

“…As traditional lifestyles change, tribal communities are increasingly facing the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases due to factors like unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and tobacco/alcohol consumption (Kaputjaza, 2017). Many tribal communities reside in remote and inaccessible areas, making it difficult for them to access basic healthcare services (Roy et al, 2023). Government schemes like the National Rural Health Mission and initiatives targeted at tribal healthcare aim to improve access to healthcare services, infrastructure, nutrition, and awareness among tribal populations (Roy et al, 2023).…”

“…Many tribal communities reside in remote and inaccessible areas, making it difficult for them to access basic healthcare services (Roy et al, 2023). Government schemes like the National Rural Health Mission and initiatives targeted at tribal healthcare aim to improve access to healthcare services, infrastructure, nutrition, and awareness among tribal populations (Roy et al, 2023). Nevertheless, more comprehensive approaches are required to address the multifaceted health determinants faced by tribal people in India.…”