The Trunk Impairment Scale: a new tool to measure motor impairment of the trunk after stroke

Verheyden, Geert; Nieuwboer, Alice; Mertin, J.; Preger, Rudolf; Kiekens, Carlotte; Weerdt, Willy De

doi:10.1191/0269215504cr733oa

Cited by 407 publications

(360 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The TIS score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 23, with higher scores indicating better trunk performance. The TIS is an excellent and reliable tool for measurement with the ICC for test-retest reliability of r = 0.96, and inter-rater reliability of r = 0.99 (Verheyden et al 2004;Verheyden and Kersten 2010).…”

Section: Outcome Measurementioning

confidence: 99%

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Weight-Shift Training Improves Trunk Control, Proprioception, and Balance in Patients with Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke

Jung

Kim

Chung

et al. 2014

Tohoku J. Exp. Med.

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Trunk instability is one of main problems in survivors following stroke. We investigated the effects of weight-shift training (WST) on an unstable surface in sitting position on trunk control, proprioception, and balance in individuals with chronic hemiparetic stroke. Eighteen participants with chronic hemiparetic stroke were recruited and were allocated to either WST or control group. The WST group received a weight-shift training program for 30 min and then received a conventional exercise program for 30 min, while the control group received conventional exercise program for 60 min, five times a week for four weeks for both groups. In this randomized control study, we used three outcome measures: trunk reposition error (TRE), Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. TRE was measured by each participant's reposition error to the target angle during his/her active trunk movement. TIS and TUG were examined for trunk control abilities and dynamic balance abilities, respectively. After training, TRE showed significantly greater improvement in the WST group (mean change, 1.67 ± 1.45˚) than the control group (mean change, 0.08 ± 1.05˚). The TIS score was significantly higher in the WST group (mean change, 2.33 ± 1.50) than the control group (mean change, 0.13 ± 0.83). The TUG test also showed a significant improvement in the WST group (mean change, 5.03 ± 1.88 sec) than the control group (mean change, 2.59 ± 1.86 sec). Our findings indicate that weight-shift training is beneficial for improving trunk control and proprioception in patients with chronic hemiparetic stroke.

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Section: Outcome Measurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Trunk control is the ability to maintain the upright posture of the body, to adjust weight shifting, and to perform selective movements in the trunk to maintain the center of mass within the base of support (Verheyden et al 2004). All of these functions require proper sensorimotor ability of the trunk (Ryerson et al 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weight-Shift Training Improves Trunk Control, Proprioception, and Balance in Patients with Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke

Jung

Kim

Chung

et al. 2014

Tohoku J. Exp. Med.

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“…(Verheyden et al, 2006;Verheyden et al, 2007). 뇌졸중 환자에 대한 TIS의 측정자간, 측정자내 신뢰도는 0.96-0.99이다 (Verheyden et al, 2004). 증가하였고, 개안 시 OLST는 7.41로 6.21초가 증가하였 다.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Program Combined with Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Approach on Balance in Patient with Cerebellum Atrophy -Case Report-

Na¹,

Moon²,

Kim³

et al. 2016

PNF & Mov

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| Abstract |Purpose: This case report examines the influence of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) combined with a dynamic neuromuscular stabilization approach on balance in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Methods:The target subject of this case report was a 34-year-old woman who was informed of the purpose of this research and voluntarily agreed to participate in it. The case report conformed to research ethics based on the Helsinki Declaration. The target subject was confirmed to have cerebellar atrophy from an unknown cause in 2009 and was diagnosed with slight ataxia.At that time, she could carry out daily activities without physical therapy. On May 19, 2015, she suffered both a subdural hemorrhage (SDH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a traffic accident. She was urgently moved to the emergency room and managed by nonsurgical treatment, and then, the cerebellar atrophy and ataxia gradually deteriorated. To evaluate the patient's balance capacity before and after intervention, the trunk impairment scale (TIS), trunk impairment scale (OLST) during eye-closing/opening, timed up and go test (TUG), and visual analogue scale (VAS) were conducted. The PNF intervention program was executed for 30 min, four times a week, for three weeks. Results:The TIS and OLST during eye-closing/opening were improved by as much as a point, by 8.15 s and 6.21 s, respectively, after applying the PNF program. TUG and VAS decreased by 1.33 s and 3 points, respectively, after intervention. According to the result, the OLST during eye-closing/opening and VAS improved remarkably in comparison with those before intervention. †Corresponding Author : Du-Jin Park(djpark35@hanmail.net) PNF and Movement, 2016; 14(3): 237-244 https://doi

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“…El rango de puntuación de la TIS va de 0 a 23 puntos, en donde los puntos más altos indican una buena capacidad para controlar el tronco [21]. Esta escala se seleccionó debido a su fiabilidad, validez y sensibilidad en la obtención de resultados [22]. La BBS por su parte es un instrumento de 14 ítems que permite evaluar el equilibrio en pacientes con ACV.…”

Section: Procedimientosunclassified

Rehabilitación del control de tronco en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular mediante una interfaz inercial: Resultados preliminares

Aburto

2018

DOCTUMH

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El Accidente Cerebrovascular (ACV) es un conjunto de trastornos neurológicos causado por la alteración del flujo vascular cerebral, el cual se manifiesta en alteraciones funcionales variadas dependiendo de la región encefálica afectada. Las alteraciones en el control de tronco y el balance son problemas típicos que limitan el desempeño de los pacientes posteriormente al ACV y, por tanto, su recuperación constituye uno de los principales objetivos de la rehabilitación convencional. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar un programa para la rehabilitación de tronco mediante una interfaz humano-computadora inercial, identificando los efectos en el control de tronco y balance en pacientes con ACV. Los resultados preliminares mostraron cambios positivos en el control del tronco posteriormente al programa, sin embargo, no se encontraron cambios en la función de balance. Estudios futuros con mayor número de participantes y un grupo control, podrían ayudar a demostrar la utilidad de la interfaz inercial en la rehabilitación posterior al ACV.

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The Trunk Impairment Scale: a new tool to measure motor impairment of the trunk after stroke

Abstract: Analysis of different clinimetric parameters support the use of the TIS in both clinical use and future stroke research. Guidelines for treatment and level of quality of trunk activity can be derived from the assessment.

Cited by 407 publications

References 23 publications

Weight-Shift Training Improves Trunk Control, Proprioception, and Balance in Patients with Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke

Weight-Shift Training Improves Trunk Control, Proprioception, and Balance in Patients with Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke

Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Program Combined with Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Approach on Balance in Patient with Cerebellum Atrophy -Case Report-

Rehabilitación del control de tronco en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular mediante una interfaz inercial: Resultados preliminares

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