“…We adopted factors investigated in previous studies, with customer learning consisting of two factors (product knowledge and website knowledge), product knowledge consisting of fours items adopted from two earlier studies [27,39], and website knowledge consisting of four items adopted from one of those studies [39]. Shopping value consisted of three factors-that is, monetary value, product evaluation costs, and customer reputation-along with five items adopted from a previous study to measure monetary value [33], five items adopted from previous studies to measure product evaluation costs [20,33,40], and four items taken for further data analysis. Customer reputation was measured using fours items adopted from two previous studies [35,41].…”