The Types of Aloe Species and Their Multi-Functions in Hammer District of Southern Ethiopia

Abstract

Aloes are a multi-functional perennial with or without woody trunks. It is extensively distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and other South Africa nearly islands. Forty six aloes species were recognized in Ethiopia out of which 24 species are endemic. Multi-stage sampling was employed to select representative Kebeles for both bio-physical and socio-economic surveys. Transect lines and square quadrants were laid out between 1Km and 600 meters respectively. Six aloe species were found in Hammer district of the southern Ethiopia. Their multi-functionality was assessed through conducting focus group discussions with different members of the pastoral and agro-pastoral communities at six discrete kebeles of the district.The pastoral and agro-pastoral communities were inhabited in this arid and semi-arid areas were often considered as communities with fewer livelihood options. Thus, sustainable utilizations of multi-purpose perennials such as: aloes is playing very crucial role for widening the livelihood options. Fewer studies regarding distribution, ecology and benefits have been conducted so far in Ethiopia and it is highly recognizable. However, as the potential of the resource and expected outputs for nearby communities still further research and adoption of proven technologies are needed to conduct so as to devise successful utilization strategies.