The Ukrainian Population’s War Losses and Their Psychological and Physical Health

Psychological and environmental factors influencing resilience among Ukrainian refugees and internally displaced persons: a systematic review of coping strategies and risk and protective factors

“…Most of the studies ( n = 10) were cross-sectional studies ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), two of them were qualitative studies ( Khraban, 2022 ; Oviedo et al, 2022 ) and one had a descriptive survey research design ( Talabi et al, 2022 ). Four of the included studies ( Khraban, 2022 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ) investigated the first stages of the war, most of them ( n = 7) were conducted between 1 and 5 months after Russian invasion ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ), only one study ( Karatzias et al, 2023 ) was conducted 6 months after Russia’s invasion and in one study ( Talabi et al, 2022 ), the timeframe was not specified.…”

“…Most of the studies ( n = 10) were cross-sectional studies ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), two of them were qualitative studies ( Khraban, 2022 ; Oviedo et al, 2022 ) and one had a descriptive survey research design ( Talabi et al, 2022 ). Four of the included studies ( Khraban, 2022 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ) investigated the first stages of the war, most of them ( n = 7) were conducted between 1 and 5 months after Russian invasion ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ), only one study ( Karatzias et al, 2023 ) was conducted 6 months after Russia’s invasion and in one study ( Talabi et al, 2022 ), the timeframe was not specified. Six countries were represented: Ukraine ( n = 10; Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Khraban, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Poland ( n = 5; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Taiwan ( n = 2; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Italy ( n = 1; Oviedo et al, 2022 ), Spain ( n = 1; Oviedo et al, 2022 ), and Nigeria ( n = 1; Talabi et al, 2022 ).…”

“…Four of the included studies ( Khraban, 2022 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ) investigated the first stages of the war, most of them ( n = 7) were conducted between 1 and 5 months after Russian invasion ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ), only one study ( Karatzias et al, 2023 ) was conducted 6 months after Russia’s invasion and in one study ( Talabi et al, 2022 ), the timeframe was not specified. Six countries were represented: Ukraine ( n = 10; Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Khraban, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Poland ( n = 5; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Taiwan ( n = 2; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Italy ( n = 1; Oviedo et al, 2022 ), Spain ( n = 1; Oviedo et al, 2022 ), and Nigeria ( n = 1; Talabi et al, 2022 ). The majority of the studies ( n = 10) included in their sample Ukrainian IDPs ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Khraban, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ) while four studies included in their sample Ukrainian refugees ( Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Talabi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ).…”

“…Six countries were represented: Ukraine ( n = 10; Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Khraban, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Poland ( n = 5; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Taiwan ( n = 2; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ), Italy ( n = 1; Oviedo et al, 2022 ), Spain ( n = 1; Oviedo et al, 2022 ), and Nigeria ( n = 1; Talabi et al, 2022 ). The majority of the studies ( n = 10) included in their sample Ukrainian IDPs ( Hamama-Raz et al, 2022 ; Khraban, 2022 ; Kokun, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Kurapov et al, 2023 ; Miliutina et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ) while four studies included in their sample Ukrainian refugees ( Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Talabi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ). Among the studies examined, eight studies ( Khraban, 2022 ; Oviedo et al, 2022 ; Rizzi et al, 2022 ; Długosz, 2023 ; Karatzias et al, 2023 ; Xu et al, 2023 ; Chudzicka-Czupała et al, 2023a , b ) specifically included among their objectives that of investigating risk and/or protective factors and/or coping strategies.…”

The Economic Determinants of Mystical Healing: An Empirical Exploration of Danyalism in the Sociocultural Landscape of Gilgit Baltistan

“…Korean folk religion, also known as Shinism or Sinism, is actually Korean Danyalism. Korean danyalism has influenced some newly emergin g religions there, such as Cheondoism and Jeungsanism, and some Christian churches make use of practices rooted in danyalism (Kokun, 2023). A number of danyals can be found among the Eskimos, where all families will have one or several in each village.…”