“…As a central UN document stated in 2001, "[i]nternational and national efforts to defend human rights of migrants and combat xenophobia remain scattered, fragmented and relatively limited in impact" (Appleyard 2001, 12). In contrast, more current international debates on migration and human rights have demonstrated a growing tendency to move away from conventional "normative categories such as travelers, tourists, visitors, migrants, asylum seekers, refugees, repeat border offenders" (Guild 2017(Guild , 1783. As Elspeth Guild has suggested, this may be an attempt to describe the cross-border movement of people in a consistent manner which is not tainted by normative constructions which are created by imputing intentions to people moving […].…”