The Uneventful Use of Modern-Day Anesthetic Drugs in Post-polio Paralytic Patients: A Report of Three Cases

Abstract

The Western world has been polio-free for decades; however, many are affected by the stigmata of polio in several countries, including India. While general anesthesia (GA) and subarachnoid block (SAB) have been used successfully and widely, all those cases were mostly done with relatively older drugs and without additives. Therefore, further literature is needed to note the effect of newer anesthetic agents on post-polio paralytic patients for both GA, viz., propofol, fentanyl, rocuronium, and desflurane, and SAB with intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and adjuvants. We report three male cases from Central India, in their 40s, with post-polio residual paralysis (PPRP), sarcopenia, and deformity of the lower limb and scoliosis; one case was managed under GA using desflurane-based low-flow anesthesia technique, and the other two under SAB, one with intrathecal fentanyl as an adjuvant to bupivacaine and the other without an adjuvant. The case series describes the effect of these modern-day anesthetic drugs and techniques.