“…The lack of significance in the impact of fiscal constraints on overall public investments are also not limited to specific types of rules and can be found for expenditure rules (Carreri & Martínez, 2021;Gregori, 2014;Dahan & Strawczynski, 2013;Vinturis, 2022), balanced budget rule (Grembi et al, 2016;Alpino et al, 2022;Salvi et al, 2020;Venturini, 2020;Dahan & Strawczynski, 2013;Vinturis, 2022), debt rules (de Biase & Dougherty, 2022; Vinturis, 2022) or a specific investment cap which is newly added to an expenditure target and zero deficits (Mancini & Tommasino, 2022). Null effects also extend from national level rules to subnational fiscal frameworks (frequently studied in case of the Domestic Stability Pact for Italian municipalities, e.g., Alpino et al, 2022;Grembi et al, 2016 as well as Daniele et al, 2019).…”