2016
DOI: 10.1017/s0960129516000232
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The universality of polynomial time Turing equivalence

Abstract: We show that polynomial time Turing equivalence and a large class of other equivalence relations from computational complexity theory are universal countable Borel equivalence relations. We then discuss ultrafilters on the invariant Borel sets of these equivalence relations which are related to Martin's ultrafilter on the Turing degrees.Comment: Minor correction

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, the set CBER of countable Borel equivalence relations (those with countable equivalence classes) has the greatest element E ∞ which is equivalent to many natural equivalence relations. For instance, it was recently shown in [71,72] that the equivalence relations on the Cantor space induced by some natural reducibilities in computability theory (e.g., polynomial-time many-one, polynomial-time Turing, and the arithmetical reducibilities) are Borel equivalent to E ∞ .…”
Section: Borel Reducibility Of Borel Equivalence Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the set CBER of countable Borel equivalence relations (those with countable equivalence classes) has the greatest element E ∞ which is equivalent to many natural equivalence relations. For instance, it was recently shown in [71,72] that the equivalence relations on the Cantor space induced by some natural reducibilities in computability theory (e.g., polynomial-time many-one, polynomial-time Turing, and the arithmetical reducibilities) are Borel equivalent to E ∞ .…”
Section: Borel Reducibility Of Borel Equivalence Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study of computability, P = ? NP is one of the very important and interesting open problems in mathematics and in theoretical computer science with deep ramifications in cryptography, 12,13 algorithms, 1416 artificial intelligence, 14,17 game theory, 18 and economics, 19 to name a few. Intuitively, the P = NP conjecture is an investigation of whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified in polynomial time can also be solved fairly quickly in polynomial time.…”
Section: Computational Complexitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We refer to literature by Aaronson, 6 Arora-Barak, 7 Gritzmann-Sturmfels, 8 and Hartmanis-Stearns 9 for an extensive background on computational complexity in mathematics and in theoretical computer science. Computational complexity is the study of the difficulty of solving problems about finite combinatorial objects, with deep ramifications in cryptography, 10,11 algorithms, [12][13][14] game theory, 15 economics, 16 and artificial intelligence. 12,17 For example, given two integers a and b, are they relatively prime, or given a list of cities and a distances between any two cities, what is the shortest route so that one visits each city and returns to the original position?…”
Section: Computational Complexity Of Adaptive Mission Platformmentioning
confidence: 99%