“…All five models are based on, and closely related to, the classic Francophone and British models. Although a significant number of members join UTAs in the pursuit of new knowledge and to discover things that they were not previously aware of, the UTA experience is more than an educational one (Swindell, 1993;Yenerall, 2003;Huang, 2005Huang, , 2006Alfageme, 2007;Hori & Cusack, 2006). UTAs are typified by a sense of vitality and dynamism that go beyond what is usually the case in a normal adult education center.…”