The Urgency of Electronic Land Certificates in the Land Registration Legal System in Indonesia

Abstract

Objective: This study focuses on the implementation of Electronic Land Certificates in Indonesia's land registration system and their significance in ensuring legal certainty, reducing disputes, and modernizing land administration processes.
 
 Theoretical framework: The research is grounded in the context of digital advancements and the adoption of electronic-based land services to modernize land administration. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of electronic land certificates and compares Indonesia's progress with other countries.
 
 Method: A normative juridical approach was used to gather data from relevant documents and legislation related to electronic land certificates. The study's data were processed to derive its conclusions.
 
 Results and conclusions: Electronic Land Certificates are introduced to enhance land ownership security, streamline administrative procedures, and reduce fraudulent activities. The digitalization of land services aligns with broader objectives of improving public services and ease of doing business. While the implementation is gradual and pilot projects are being conducted, the transition to electronic certificates is expected to provide convenience and legal certainty for landowners.
 
 Originality/Value: The study highlights the importance of embracing electronic land certificates and the potential benefits they bring to land administration. It also emphasizes the need for public awareness and education to facilitate a smooth transition to digitalized processes.
 
 Research implications: The findings of this research have the potential to inform policymakers, authorities, and the general public about the advantages and considerations of adopting electronic land certificates in Indonesia's land registration system. The study contributes to discussions on modernizing administrative procedures and ensuring legal clarity in land ownership.

Land Rights in the Land Law System in Indonesia According to the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960

“…With the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (Law Number 5 of 1960), the land tenure and management system in Indonesia has undergone significant changes (Krismantoro, 2020). Where land use is more emphasized for the realization of prosperity and happiness of the Indonesian people (Rahman et al, 2021).…”