“…This changing attitude towards L1 use leads to studies which investigate the teachers' (Harbord, 1992;McMillan & Rivers, 2011) and learners' attitudes (Arenas-Iglesias, 2016; Kavaliauskienė, 2009;Rolin-Ianziti & Varshney, 2008;Schweers, 1999;Tsukamoto, 2012;Varshney & Rolin-Ianziti, 2006) towards L1 use in L2 context. In the local context, Turkey, while there are numerous studies that investigate the teachers' attitudes towards L1 use (Kafes, 2011;Kayaoğlu, 2012;Sali, 2014;Şenel, 2010;Tunçay, 2014;Üstünel & Seedhouse, 2005;Yavuz 2012) there are few studies that focus on learners' perspectives towards the use of mother tongue in foreign language classrooms (Debreli & Oyman, 2016;Oflaz, 2009;Paker & Karaağaç, 2015;Taşkın, 2011). In parallel with the mentioned studies, this study focuses on the areas where learners need to shift to their L1.…”