2004
DOI: 10.1260/0263617041503435
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The Use of Activated and Non-Activated Tar Sands as Adsorbents for Copper Ion Removal

Abstract: Jordanian tar sands were used as an adsorbent for the removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions. Experimental results showed that the adsorption of Cu 2+ ions onto tar sands was pH-and temperature-dependent. Copper ion uptake increased with increasing pH, temperature and initial adsorbate concentration, but decreased with adsorbent concentration. An increase of ca. 40% in the uptake was noted when the tar sands were activated physically with CO 2 . The presence of NaCl salt in the adsorption process influe… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…7, the uptake decreases as the temperature increased, indicating that the adsorption process is exothermic. Similar findings were also obtained by other investigators (Zeatoun and Yousef 2004;Vinod and Anirudhan 2002).…”
Section: Influence Of Sorption Temperaturesupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…7, the uptake decreases as the temperature increased, indicating that the adsorption process is exothermic. Similar findings were also obtained by other investigators (Zeatoun and Yousef 2004;Vinod and Anirudhan 2002).…”
Section: Influence Of Sorption Temperaturesupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Tar sands available in Jordan are mainly composed of sand grains, clay and heavy oils known as bitumen that can contain as high as 10% of the tar sand. Jordanian tar sands have been used successfully as an adsorbent for removal of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions (Zeatoun and Yousef 2004;). Yet, experimental results showed that tar sands do not have a high affinity for phenol adsorption .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the elevated temperature increased energy that was relied upon within the adsorption process; stable chemical bonds formed between MGO@ZIF-8 and Cu 2+ , working to enhance the q e . However, the adsorption rate slowed down with the increase in temperature, because the adsorption of the adsorbent material for the solution system was close to equilibrium when the adsorption capacity reached 430 mg/g [52].…”
Section: Temperature Effect On Cu 2+ Adsorption By Mgo@zif-8mentioning
confidence: 99%