The use of artificial intelligence in modern armed conflicts

Abstract

Artificial intelligence, as the latest technology of the modern age, represents a set of algorithms, i.e. software tools that, when applied to certain hardware, enable various devices to become "smart", meaning, to be capable to perform many tasks autonomously without constant oversight by man. In modern armed conflicts, artificial intelligence (AI) is used both in various forms of software tools, which help situational analysis and faster decision-making, and in the form applied to hardware when they enable faster identification of targets and more precise targeting. This paper presents forms of artificial intelligence that are most commonly used in today's conflicts. Also, particular emphasis is placed on the use of cyber weapons, which represent ever more significant element of modern conflicts. However, the risks that occur when using AI are also stressed. Although its use reduces certain traditionally recognized risks, new risks emerge resulting from the use of these powerful tools for the purposes of conflicts. The conclusion is that this new technology enables us, as a society, more "humane" conflicts, with fewer victims and less damage, and yet, the use of that technology still depends on people and their reasons for conflicts.