2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.005
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The use of artificial neural networks (ANN) for modeling of adsorption of Cu(II) from industrial leachate by pumice

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Cited by 170 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Actually an artificial neural network (ANN) is an enormously interconnected network structure comprising of several simple processing elements proficient of executing parallel computation for data processing. This technique is valuable where the complication of the mechanisms indicating performance of process is very high (Turan et al 2011a(Turan et al , 2011b.They comprise a chain of mathematical correlation which are utilized for simulating the learning and memorizing operation. ANNs learn by example in which an actual measured input variables set and analogous outputs are offered for determining the guidelines that manage the relationship between the variables (Chairez et al 2009).…”
Section: Modelling Technique Artificial Neural Network Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Actually an artificial neural network (ANN) is an enormously interconnected network structure comprising of several simple processing elements proficient of executing parallel computation for data processing. This technique is valuable where the complication of the mechanisms indicating performance of process is very high (Turan et al 2011a(Turan et al , 2011b.They comprise a chain of mathematical correlation which are utilized for simulating the learning and memorizing operation. ANNs learn by example in which an actual measured input variables set and analogous outputs are offered for determining the guidelines that manage the relationship between the variables (Chairez et al 2009).…”
Section: Modelling Technique Artificial Neural Network Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LevenbergMarquardt back propagation algorithm which was independently developed by Levenberg (1944) and Marquardt (1963), (LMA) was applied for training of the network as the best algorithm. Total iteration number was set at 3000 for all learning algorithms and the performance goal is set at 10 -5 (Turan et al 2011b). The number of nodes in the hidden layer (H) is described by the relation as follows (Giri et al 2011;Mandal et al 2015):…”
Section: Ann Softwarementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Heavy metals are persistent and unbiodegradable in environment and can be accumulated in aquatic organisms (Turan et al, 2011). Cadmium is used as a raw material in processes such as metallurgy, cadmium -nickel batteries production, oil dyes, mining, stabilizers and alloys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is important when the effect of one variable differs depending on the level of another variable, and when the knowledge about the process itself is limited. Modeling of extraction 6,8,11,20 , adsorption [25][26][27] , synthesis 28 processes etc., using experimental design were commonly described in the literature. Thus, for instance, Pingret et al 29 optimized production of antioxidant-rich extracts from apple pomace using ultrasound-assisted extractions, while Chua et al 30 optimized the extraction conditions of phospholipids from palmpressed fiber.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%