The use of botulinum toxin in the management of bruxism and facial arthromyalgia syndrome

Abstract

Objectives. The focus of this study is to determine the outcomes of botulinum toxin injections in patients with symptomatic bruxism. Material and methods. We reviewed the medical records of patients with bruxism and facial arthromyalgia syndrome treated by botulinum toxin injections. We evaluated the initial complaints, clinical findings, technique of neurotoxin administration, previous treatments and post-injection outcomes. Results. Pain related symptoms were significantly decreased in all patients one month following administration and maintained three months post-injection. Complications of the technique were mild and rarely encountered. Conclusions. Botulinum toxin is effective in reducing the associated symptoms of bruxism, and its administration is generally safe if careful injection technique is employed and adequate doses used.

Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy in the Diagnosis of Hepatobiliary Disease

“…Another cause, neonatal hepatitis, has various etiologies from infections to genetic diseases to toxin exposure and may even be idiopathic. 10 Thus, the treatment varies depending on the cause. HIDA scans may be used to differentiate between biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis in an infant with persistent jaundice.…”

Application of Botulinum Toxin in Conservative Treatment of Masticatory Muscles Dysfunction

“…One of the most common TMD diseases in the last decade is bruxism, a functional movement disorder or involuntarily teeth clenching and grinding which can cause jaw pain, muscle pain, headache, depression, tooth wear, fractures of the teeth, and restorations. (Raluca, 2020). Bruxism has a multifactorial etiology, still unclear, but psychological factors are playing a dominant role (Manfredini 2013).…”