2011
DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2011.21.017
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The Use of Computational Intelligence in Digital Watermarking: Review, Challenges, and New Trends

Abstract: Digital Watermarking (DW) based on computational intelligence (CI) is currently attracting considerable interest from the research community. This article provides an overview of the research progress in applying CI methods to the problem of DW. The scope of this review will encompass core methods of CI, including rough sets (RS), fuzzy logic (FL), artificial neural networks (ANNs), genetic algorithms (GA), swarm intelligence (SI), and hybrid intelligent systems. The research contributions in each field are sy… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…It is also defined as adaptive non-linear and self-organized processing algorithms. It has multiple processing units called neurons, which are interconnected and distributed in different layers of the network, which have the ability to learn based on their inputs and are adapted according to the learning obtained from their environment [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also defined as adaptive non-linear and self-organized processing algorithms. It has multiple processing units called neurons, which are interconnected and distributed in different layers of the network, which have the ability to learn based on their inputs and are adapted according to the learning obtained from their environment [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Machine learning is effective in an exploratory analysis scenario where there are no predetermined notions about what will constitute an interesting outcome [12]. Various techniques have been employed including support vector machines [13], rough set theory [14], decision trees [15] and neural networks [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%