2018
DOI: 10.35530/it.069.02.1509
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The use of D-optimal design in optimization of wool dyeing with Juglansregia bark

Abstract: In this study, wool fibers were dyed using the Juglansregiabark as a new source of natural dye. Alum was used as mordant. Response surface methodology and D-optimal design were employed to study and optimize the dyeing procedure with the aim of obtaining the maximum color value after dyeing with aqueous extract of Juglansregiabark. The results showed that the color value of the dyed fibers was increased by increasing the dyeing time and temperature and decreased by increasing the dyebath pH value. There was an… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, towards alkalinity, the -COOH of wool keratin may face a weak interaction with colorant -OH, thereby resulting in a low color strength. However, in an acidic medium, the amino group of keratins gets protonated and amido linkages are easily available for binding with the functional site [34,35]. Hence, the results displayed in Figure 2c reveal that the dyeing of irradiated wool (RW) should be done using an irradiated methanolic extract with a pH of 3 to get excellent results.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, towards alkalinity, the -COOH of wool keratin may face a weak interaction with colorant -OH, thereby resulting in a low color strength. However, in an acidic medium, the amino group of keratins gets protonated and amido linkages are easily available for binding with the functional site [34,35]. Hence, the results displayed in Figure 2c reveal that the dyeing of irradiated wool (RW) should be done using an irradiated methanolic extract with a pH of 3 to get excellent results.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various reports have been published on the coloration and functionalization of different textile fibers using natural dyes. However, most studies have been focused on natural fibers such as wool, silk, and cotton [1][2][3], while the number of studies on natural dyeing of synthetic fibers is comparably low. Recently, several attempts have been made to apply natural dyes on synthetic fibers such as polyester [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…use this plant as a natural dye (lips coloring). Juglans regia bark extract has also been used to dye wool fabrics [12,13]. Acrylic is one of the fibers that are difficult to dye because of the electrostatic repulsions which can develop between the carboxylate groups COO-of the dyes and sulfonates SO 3 -of the acrylic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%