2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.11.015
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The use of electronic monitoring (MEMS®) to evaluate antipsychotic compliance in outpatients with schizophrenia

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Cited by 114 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…It is important to recognize that, while objective, most of these measures have drawbacks. MEMS, arguably the best objective measure of medication-taking behaviour, records package opening or device actuation, rather than actual medication-taking and the possibility of intentional dose dumping remains.MEMS, or MEMS-like devices, are also expensive and not readily available for some dose forms [21,[28][29][30]. While clinical outcomes are the ultimate aim of any intervention to improve adherence, the use of clinical outcomes as a proxy of adherence can be confounded by disease-specific factors independent of medication-taking behaviour.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to recognize that, while objective, most of these measures have drawbacks. MEMS, arguably the best objective measure of medication-taking behaviour, records package opening or device actuation, rather than actual medication-taking and the possibility of intentional dose dumping remains.MEMS, or MEMS-like devices, are also expensive and not readily available for some dose forms [21,[28][29][30]. While clinical outcomes are the ultimate aim of any intervention to improve adherence, the use of clinical outcomes as a proxy of adherence can be confounded by disease-specific factors independent of medication-taking behaviour.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24] Remington et al (2007) found an association between higher non-adherence and longer length of illness. [32] On evaluating medication-related factors, this study found that there was a significant association between the complexity of medication schedule, side effects of drugs, ineffectiveness of medications on one hand and non-adherence on the other hand. Similarly, ineffectiveness of medication against psychotic or negative symptoms [31] and side effects [30,37,38] were identified as risk factor This sensation of ineffectiveness of antipsychotic drugs is due to their delayed onset of the therapeutic effects (while adverse effects appear earlier).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In a study in which the adherence of schizophrenic outpatients was evaluated by various methods, the proportion of patients considered nonadherent was 3% in self-reports, but 24% and 25% in physician evaluation and pill counting, respectively, and 52% in an evaluation method in which an electronic device, the Electronic Medication Monitor (EMM), was used. These results clearly show that there was extreme inconsistency among the methods [15]. Of the adherence evaluation methods, self-rating scales are simple and have been shown to be useful, although overestimation and recall bias are likely to occur in self-evaluation [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%