2019
DOI: 10.1017/s0266078419000166
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The use of English in movies in Turkey

Abstract: According to Kachru's (1992) concentric circles framework, the use of English across countries can be grouped into three circles: an inner circle in which English is the native language, e.g., the UK; an outer circle in which English serves certain functions due to colonization, e.g., India; and an expanding circle in which English is taught as a foreign language, e.g., Turkey. Although many studies have examined the role of English in higher education in Turkey (e.g., Arik & Arik, 2014; Karakaş, 2016), th… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Another research underscores the potency of clove and https://doi.org/10.55627/pbiotech.001.01.0668 cinnamon oils against grape post-harvest pathogens (A. niger, R. stolonifera and A. alternata). The study revealed that the optimal concentration for achieving enhanced results was notably higher, specifically at 400 mg/ml (Arik and Arik, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Another research underscores the potency of clove and https://doi.org/10.55627/pbiotech.001.01.0668 cinnamon oils against grape post-harvest pathogens (A. niger, R. stolonifera and A. alternata). The study revealed that the optimal concentration for achieving enhanced results was notably higher, specifically at 400 mg/ml (Arik and Arik, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In this study, the first author, as a research assistant, had an active involvement in the design of the studio process from which the data were collected. Both the qualitative data collection and analysis process was based on constructivist grounded theory (CGT) because of the first author's active stance, relatively small sample and data construction with mutual interaction between the researcher and the research itself (see Arik & Arik, 2016;Charmaz, 2006;Strauss & Corbin, 1994, p. 273, 1990 The analysis of the interviews was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, we aimed to elucidate the elements of the studio processes and students' understanding by analyzing the data gathered from the interviews without theoretical assumptions.…”
Section: Qualitative Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%