The use of fungicides in a protection of forest nurseries against fungal diseases in Poland

Karmiłowicz, Elżbieta

doi:10.14199/ppp-2019-008

Prog. Plant. Prot.

2019

DOI: 10.14199/ppp-2019-008

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The use of fungicides in a protection of forest nurseries against fungal diseases in Poland

Elżbieta Karmiłowicz¹

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2020

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Use of copper in pine nurseries

South

Payne

2020

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Copper has been used by nursery managers for more than 100 years to suppress fungi and as a fertilizer for more than 50 years. Consequently, nursery seedlings with copper deficiencies are rare, especially for broadleaf species. In many nurseries, soil contains <10 μg-Cu g -1 and in greenhouse trials, pine seedlings are relatively tolerant of soil levels with 35 μg-Cu g -1 . A million bareroot pine seedlings may contain 50 to 100 g-Cu and, when soil tests indicate low copper levels, managers might apply 1 kg-Cu per million seedlings. In contrast, it may take only 15 g-Cu to produce one million containergrown seedlings. Copper fertilization is typically not required when 30 cm of applied irrigation water contains 0.1 μg-Cu g -1 (supplying 0.3 kg-Cu ha -1 ). This review highlights some of the past and current uses of copper in bareroot and container nurseries with a focus on deficiency and toxicity effects as well as the impact of various copper-based products and provides recommendations on ideal soil and foliar ranges.

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Use of copper in pine nurseries

South

Payne

2020

REFOR

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The use of fungicides in a protection of forest nurseries against fungal diseases in Poland

Cited by 1 publication

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Use of copper in pine nurseries

Use of copper in pine nurseries

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