The use of Kolmogorov's kinetic equation for the description of crystallization of alloys

Vol'nov, I. N.

doi:10.1007/bf02471312

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In the meantime, if it exceeds the activation energy, ΔG * , for a critical size, the growth could be thermodynamically stable. The equation for this is as follows [44,45]:…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Direct observation of leakage currents in a metal–insulator–metal capacitor using in situ transmission electron microscopy

Kim

Park

et al. 2018

Nanotechnology

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With the acceleration of the scaling down of integrated circuits, it has become very challenging to fabricate a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor with a high capacitance density and low leakage current for nanoscale dynamic random access memory. Yttria-stabilized-zirconia (YSZ) thin films, one of the insulators in the constitution of MIM capacitors, have been reported to have various crystal structures from the monoclinic phase to the cubic phase according to different Y doping levels. The electrical characteristics depend on the crystal structure of the YSZ thin film. Here, we report the local crystallization of YSZ thin films via Joule heating and the leakage current induced during in situ transmission electron microscopy biasing tests. We studied the crystallization process and the increase in the leakage current using experimental and simulation results. It is important to understand the relationship between the crystallinity and electrical properties of YSZ thin films in MIM capacitors.

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“…In the meantime, if it exceeds the activation energy, ΔG * , for a critical size, the growth could be thermodynamically stable. The equation for this is as follows [44,45]:…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Direct observation of leakage currents in a metal–insulator–metal capacitor using in situ transmission electron microscopy

Kim

Park

et al. 2018

Nanotechnology

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Thermal and Metallurgical Basics of Design of High-Strength Steels

Kobasko¹

2010

Intensive Quenching Systems: Engineering and Design

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The objective of heat treatment of metals is the creation of high-strength materials by heating and quenching. It is often recommended that alloy and high-alloy steels should be through-hardened in petroleum oils or high concentrations of aqueous polymer solutions and plain carbon, and that low-alloy steels should be quenched in water. Petroleum oils are used to reduce quench cracking and distortion of steel parts during the through-hardening process. For this reason, slow cooling is used, and expensive alloy elements provide through-hardening. Oil quenching is most often performed at low to moderate temperatures with generally acceptable thermal gradients in the cross-sections of steel parts.

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The use of Kolmogorov's kinetic equation for the description of crystallization of alloys

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Direct observation of leakage currents in a metal–insulator–metal capacitor using in situ transmission electron microscopy

Direct observation of leakage currents in a metal–insulator–metal capacitor using in situ transmission electron microscopy

Thermal and Metallurgical Basics of Design of High-Strength Steels

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