“…Intellectual disability, which is expressed as a state of being below normal in terms of general intelligence functions in addition to the inadequacy seen in adaptive behaviours that occurs during the developmental period, slowing down in body, mind, language, emotional, social characteristics and functions due to various reasons before birth, after birth and at the time of birth, can be defined as the inability to learn as a result of pause and regression (Derbissalova, Abaeva, Turyszhanova, Bekmuratova, & Zhigitbekova, 2022;Gilmour, Fuchs, & Wehby, 2019). With the direct instruction approach, it is suggested that individuals affected by intellectual disability can gain cooperation, empathy and self-control, targeted social skills, questioning in conversation, making positive comments about others, expressing themselves in positive terms, listening, problem-solving and adapting to new situations (Brock, 2018;Neece, McIntyre, & Fenning, 2020).…”