2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.041
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The use of propolis as a functional food ingredient: A review

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Cited by 102 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…This natural compound has high amounts of flavonoids and phenolic acids, being used worldwide in traditional medicine, as well as in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications due to its antibacterial, antifungal, anti‐inflammatory, antiseptic, antiproliferative, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant properties. [ 11–17 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This natural compound has high amounts of flavonoids and phenolic acids, being used worldwide in traditional medicine, as well as in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications due to its antibacterial, antifungal, anti‐inflammatory, antiseptic, antiproliferative, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant properties. [ 11–17 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the composition of propolis strongly depends on geographical origin, its overall percent composition remains stable: resins and balsams (45–55%), waxes (8–35%), essential oils and aromatic (5–10%), fatty acids (5%), pollen (5%) and organic and mineral substances (5%). Due to insolubility in water, the most commonly used form of propolis is the ethanolic extract of propolis, however, other solvents were also used resulting in different compositions of extracts [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humans have recognized propolis as a healing substance since ancient times, and nowadays, it is still one of the most frequently used natural remedies [ 3 , 4 ]. Propolis has also found a place as an active ingredient in various cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical preparations [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], widely available on the market.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%